Outbound Wiki

Objection diagnosis and probing

Identifying whether a prospect has a genuine concern, a brush-off or a missing piece of information by asking focused questions.

An objection on a cold call is a diagnostic signal. Make a vague statement specific enough to test. A prospect who says "not a priority" may need different handling depending on why they said it.1 Many reps answer the surface words and defend the offer without finding out whether the person has a problem, needs information, or wants the call to end. Keep probing until the reason is clear, then decide whether to address the concern or end the conversation.

Hear the signal

Start with how the objection sounds. The prospect's delivery determines how far you should probe and how much room the call has.

Analyze the prospect's tone before focusing on the words they use.2 Tone can tell you something about their level of interest.3 A request to be removed from the calling list means something different from saying that the prospect is busy and cannot talk at that moment.4

Keep your delivery steady. If the prospect answers with upbeat energy, match that energy and intonation in your reply.5

Make the objection specific

A short objection is a label. Get enough detail to decide what to do, and let the prospect define the problem.

When someone hints at a problem, ask, "When you say you might have a problem, how do you mean?"6 Following up gives the prospect room to explain what the statement means.7 Then ask, "What's making you feel that way?"8

Use the answer to separate a genuine concern from a brush-off.9 More detail can also show that the prospect is not interested.10 When that happens, stop trying to solve a problem the person does not want to discuss.

Trace the cause

After the objection takes shape, find what produced it and describe the cause in the prospect's terms.

Ask, "How are you handling this today?" Learning how the prospect handles the task now can reveal the real objection.11 Probing should uncover the root cause, give you a way to empathize, and leave you with a concern you can address.12

Use three or four responsive questions to clarify the buyer's answer.13 Each question should follow the detail the prospect just gave you. Move on when you can explain what is happening, why it matters to them, and what has kept them from changing it.

Test priority

Timing language calls for a priority check. A prospect can agree that an issue exists and still have no reason to act on it now.

Ask, "Is it truly a priority for them?"14 If the answer exposes a gap between the stated goal and the decision, press into it with, "Where is the disconnect? What am I missing? Why isn't this a priority at this point?"15

Probing usually brings the real objection into the conversation.16 Once you have it, you have something manageable to work with.17 If the answer shows there is no fit, stop spending time on the opportunity.18

Answer the question underneath

Some objections arrive as questions. Before giving a full explanation, find out what the prospect needs the answer to do.

When a prospect asks about a feature, determine whether they want confirmation that it exists or more detail.19 Ask, "Is there something specific you're hoping to understand?"20 That tells you what they want to understand and lets you calibrate the answer.21

For a competitor or integration question, understand the use case and why the prospect is asking.22 The same wording can point to a technical requirement, a comparison exercise, or concern about changing the current setup. Ask about the situation behind the question before defending your offer.

When price comes up, ask how it feels. That gives the buyer room to say it feels high and show you what needs examining.23 If an existing vendor is part of the objection, ask about the support they receive before asking how happy they are with that vendor, since the support answer is more likely to guide your next question.24

Confirm before you respond

The diagnostic phase ends when both sides agree on the concern. Confirm the issue in plain language, then decide whether to address it or leave the conversation.

Ask, "Is there any reason why you wouldn't move forward with this solution?"25 Listen for an answer that has not surfaced yet. If the prospect names a specific blocker, respond to it and check that you understood it correctly. If probing produces no workable concern, close the call respectfully.

What not to do

These mistakes make a vague objection harder to diagnose and waste the time the call gives you.

  • Keep "take me off your list and never call me again" separate from "I'm busy, I can't talk right now".4
  • Respond to negative energy without matching it, because equal negativity is unlikely to make progress.26
  • Question the prospect's motivation empathetically so you can understand their point of view without accusing them of brushing you off.27
  • Treat "I'm not interested" as a prompt for a specific answer. Let the prospect talk and ask, "What is it you're not interested in?"28
  • When a buyer asks an unusual question early in the call, ask why they are asking it upfront.29
  • Expect objections to vary greatly from company to company.30
  • Keep notes on common objections and responses available during calls.31

Sources

  1. 1
    “There are two ways of handling the “this just isn’t a priority right now”-objection. Which of the two you should choose depends on why the prospect tells you it’s not a priority.”
  2. 2
    “Before you even start to consider the words that come out of a prospect’s mouth, you should analyse their tone as they answer the phone.”
  3. 3
    “So much of human-to-human communication is non-verbal, and you can learn a lot about how interested your prospect is simply from the tone of their voice.”
  4. 4
    “There is a difference between ‘take me off your list and never call me again’ and ‘I’m busy, I can’t talk right now’.”
  5. 5
    “Say they answer your cold call with a sunny-sounding ‘hello’; you should try to match this upbeat energy and intonation with an equally sunny reply.”
  6. 6
    “to say, when you say you might have a problem, how do you mean?”
  7. 7
    “It gives you the right to then have the prospect tell you what that means, and then that'll”
  8. 8
    “you say that or what's making you feel that way.”
  9. 9
    “To figure out if it's a real objection, it's a genuine concern of theirs, or it's just a brush off.”
  10. 10
    “And if they're not, you figure that out also.”
  11. 11
    “they're doing this stuff today. And that's the real objection.”
  12. 12
    “Your job is to ask probing questions to uncover the root cause of their hesitancy, empathize with them, and address identified concerns.”
  13. 13
    “You have to ask three or four responsive questions”
  14. 14
    “is it truly a priority for them?”
  15. 15
    “You just ask them: “You know what? I’m struggling with this, and I need your help. How come that it’s not a priority, since you mentioned that increasing revenue in the next quarter or two is really the number one goal that you guys have in mind? And I think I’ve demonstrated that our product could help you accomplish that in a pretty powerful way. Where is the disconnect? What am I missing? Why isn’t this a priority at this point?””
  16. 16
    “Most of the time if you probe, the prospect will then tell you about the real objection, for example:”
  17. 17
    “NOW you have something you can work with. Here’s a real objection you can manage to move the sale forward!”
  18. 18
    “Because it’s something you can use to move the deal forward (or determine this just isn’t a fit and stop wasting your time on a bad prospect).”
  19. 19
    “Are they hoping to understand that just, yeah, we have it, or do they want to know way more”
    NEVER Answer A Question Before Doing This

    30 Minutes to President's ClubBack to the text

  20. 20
    “Is there something specific you're hoping to understand?”
    NEVER Answer A Question Before Doing This

    30 Minutes to President's ClubBack to the text

  21. 21
    “Now I can get a detailed response from them about what they want to understand and modulate”
    NEVER Answer A Question Before Doing This

    30 Minutes to President's ClubBack to the text

  22. 22
    “with X solution, understand the use case, understand why they're asking that question.”
  23. 23
    “Yes. But I would much rather say, how does that feel? And have them say it feels a little high.”
  24. 24
    “They're more likely to bring me in the right direction.”
  25. 25
    “reason why you wouldn't move forward with this solution? Right? So once again, you're surfacing”
  26. 26
    “You shouldn’t try to match any negative energy with equal negativity. It’s unlikely you’ll get far that way.”
  27. 27
    “Empathetically question your prospect's motivations for brushing you off without coming right out and saying it to better understand their point of view.”
  28. 28
    “but that's what's in my head, but let them talk. Just ask them what is it you're not interested in?”
  29. 29
    “You should probably ask them, hey, is there a reason you're asking me this stuff up front?”
  30. 30
    “But the reality is that these can vary greatly from company to company.”
  31. 31
    “They and other Cognism SDRs have a list of common sales objections and ways to respond at their fingertips. A list of notes they can refer to during the call to stay level-headed and continue the conversation!”