Outbound Wiki

Cadence design

Ordering email, calls and social touches into one sequence, and matching the design to the segment.

Design the cadence around the prospect's next decision, then make each touch earn the next one. Email, calls, social touches, and any physical or voice element should feel like parts of the same conversation, with a reason for their order. Spreading touches across channels can create more touchpoints and double the email reply rate by sending attention back to the email.1 Channel choice is part of the message plan and the schedule.

Start with segment and outcome

Decide who gets the sequence and what conversation would make the effort worthwhile. This keeps channel choices tied to a decision instead of a pile of activities.

Cadence means a planned sequence of calls, emails, voicemails, and social touches aimed at a prospect over a set period.2 Build cadences around account segments.3 Each organization's cadence varies with its offering and market.4

Write a short brief before choosing the channels:

  • Which segment is this for?
  • What problem should the sequence test?
  • What response would justify the next touch?
  • What conversation are you trying to create?

The sequence should be organized and customized to the buyer over a defined period, with a sales meeting as its goal.5 Move on when you can explain the segment, the problem, and the desired conversation in plain language.

Choose the channel order

Give each touch a job and the prospect a fresh reason to engage. Use a starting pattern, then change it when the segment gives you a reason to do so.

A pattern led by email starts with an email, follows with a phone call, then uses another phone call without leaving a voicemail.6 A multichannel pattern runs email, call, and LinkedIn in close succession, then stacks email and LinkedIn alongside calls later in the sequence.7

Use a connection pattern when the prospect has already engaged with you on social. Send a direct message, email, and phone call, then wait a few days before the next touch.8

Ask what the prospect has already seen, which channel can add context, and which channel gives you the cleanest next action. The order is ready when each channel contributes something different.

Give every touch a job

A multichannel sequence works when the prospect can feel progress from touch to touch. Give each message a distinct purpose so the sequence develops a conversation instead of repeating a pitch.

Strong cadences vary the value at each touch across phone, email, and social, with messages spaced one to three days apart.9 Start with the biggest problem, move to the next problem when needed, and ask for a response if neither problem creates engagement.10

Use the email to test a specific problem or offer. Keep the full pitch out of it, because selling everything in one email creates long emails that get deleted.11 Keep bubble up emails in the previous email thread.12

Before moving to the next touch, ask whether it changes the prospect's understanding, gives them a reason to reply, or makes the next conversation easier. If it does none of those things, rewrite the touch before adding another channel.

Match the pattern to the segment

Different entry points call for different sequences. These patterns give you practical starting points for connected prospects, inbound responses, cold accounts, and longer account work.

Connected prospects

Use this pattern when a prospect has already connected with you on social. After the connection, send a direct message, email, and phone call, then pause for a few days.8 After the email follow up, add a voice note, wait a couple of days, and send a video.13

Each touch should deepen the existing interaction. Stop when the prospect responds, gives you a question, or accepts a conversation.

Inbound responses

For inbound, the most successful reported pattern used Call, Voicemail, and Email across 6 to 10 touches, though teams used that combination only 4.7 percent of the time.14

Treat this as a pattern to test against your inbound source. Keep the message tied to the action that brought the prospect in, then review where the response occurs.

Cold accounts

A cold account can use repeated live calls before finishing with email. A recommended close uses three daily calls followed by three emails.15

For broader account work, use 10 to 14 touches over 30 days across email, phone, and LinkedIn to surface multiple problems and create more chances to connect.16 Choose this longer pattern when the account needs several angles to recognize a reason for the conversation.

Add physical touches with a job

Physical mail earns its place when it changes the prospect's attention and gives the digital touches something to reinforce. Connect the physical touch to the message already moving through the sequence.

Coordinated direct mail and digital sequences have produced response rates 20 to 30 percent higher than mail alone.17 The physical piece earns attention while digital channels provide frequency.18 Use that combination when the account and offer justify the extra coordination, then have the next email or call refer back to the reason for the physical touch.

Set rules before launch

Write the movement rules before the sequence runs. A rep should know what starts the sequence, what response changes the path, and what timing belongs to the next action.

Design the cadence around the next step and the conversation you want to reach.19 Set exact timing for the next action, whether that action is a follow up email or a product demo.20

Use a defined order when every prospect should receive the same path. Use an outcome based path when the next step depends on what happened previously, since outbound sequences can execute email, call, SMS, and task steps in order or according to the previous outcome.21 A sequence can also automate emails, calls, and tasks for records in a segment.22

Your launch checklist should cover the entry condition, the purpose of every touch, the reply that changes the path, and the point where the sequence ends. Another rep should be able to run the sequence without asking what happens next.

What not to do

Keep these failure modes visible during review.

  • Do not send fourteen emails through a single channel. That pattern is described as obnoxious.23
  • Do not sell everything in one email. Long emails get deleted when the message carries the whole offer.11
  • Do not barrage the same prospect with callbacks in a day. Space callbacks over time.24
  • Do not assume a universal channel order. Channel order is mostly a matter of personal preference.25

For the next planning session, take a segment, choose a starting pattern, and assign a job to every touch. Write the exit condition before launch, then change channel order or spacing separately when the sequence needs work.

Tool for this

Running the whole sequence, one step at a time

If you want the sequence run for you without giving up the human steps, Intedat is a fair choice. A workflow is a list of steps with a delay in days between them: automatic and manual email, a call, the website contact form, and LinkedIn profile view, connection request, message and reaction. Only the automatic email sends itself, written from your profile in the language you chose, and the rest land as tasks with the assigned salesperson, which is how I would want it.

Open Intedat

Sources

  1. 1
    “But spreading those across channels "buys you" more touchpoints and doubles your email reply rate by drawing attention back to your emails (Gong data referenced in our book).”
  2. 2
    “Cadence is the planned sequence of calls, emails, voicemails, and social touches aimed at one prospect over a set period.”
  3. 3
    “I think it's important to develop certain cadences based on those segments. So for this”
  4. 4
    “Every organization will have a unique cadence based on their product or service offering and their market.”
  5. 5
    “Send an organized sequence of content and messages customized specifically to the buyer over a specific period of time with the intent of generating a sales meeting.”
  6. 6
    “Right, so it’s typically within the workflow cadence, whatever you want to call it. It’s the series of touches that you make at a prospect. Our first touch is always an email. Second touch is a phone call, third touch is another phone call, but we don’t leave a voicemail, so they called it a ghost dial.”
  7. 7
    “where you email, call LinkedIn in very tight succession, but even the later stages of your”
  8. 8
    “connected with them, then you send them an actual DM, email, phone call, and then you wait a few”
  9. 9
    “Strong answer: varied value at each touch, spread across phone, email, and social, spaced one to three days apart.”
  10. 10
    “Start with the biggest problem to draw out the first batch of replies. Then move to the next. Then if neither worked, just try to get a response.”
  11. 11
    “Sell one thing at a time: Don't sell everything in one email. That leads to long emails that get deleted.”
  12. 12
    “Bubble-up emails should always reply to the previous email in the thread.”
  13. 13
    “From there, you're going to do a voice note, wait a couple more days, then do a video.”
  14. 14
    “When we looked at most optimal cadences, for inbound the most successful cadence wasCall – Voicemail – Email repeated between 6-10 touches. Unfortunately this combination was only used 4.7% of the time.”
  15. 15
    “three calls one day at a time, then three emails after that to round it off.”
  16. 16
    “10-14 touches over 30 days: It takes time to break into a good account. Thoughtful outreach over a month lets you surface multiple problems, demonstrate persistence, and take multiple shots at connecting over email/phone/linkedin in case you don’t catch ‘em the first time.”
  17. 17
    “Recipients who receive coordinated mail + digital sequences show 20 to 30% higher response rates than mail alone (ANA Response Rate Report 2024).”
  18. 18
    “This approach works because direct mail and digital complement each other: the physical piece earns attention, and digital channels provide frequency.”
  19. 19
    “We're going to walk through that and then design our cadence on what's going to get us to a conversation that we're happy about.”
  20. 20
    “It could be a follow-up email or going straight into booking a product demo. Always set exact timings for whatever the next step will be.”
  21. 21
    “Outbound Sequence:With outbound sequence, you can execute a series of steps (email, call, SMS, and task) in a defined sequence, one after the other or as the outcome of the previous step.”
  22. 22
    “A sequence is a set of actions that are performed automatically on the records in a segment, such as sending emails, making calls, or creating tasks.”
  23. 23
    “Sending 14 emails on 1 channel is obnoxious.”
  24. 24
    “Space callbacks so you are not barraging the same prospect in one day.”
  25. 25
    “This is mostly personal preference.”