Outbound Wiki

Buying committee and personas

Mapping the roles that decide, influence and block a purchase, and what each one cares about.

Build the map around the route to approval. It is ready when it shows who can move the purchase, what each person needs to believe, the concerns at each stop, what must happen before commitment, and who to reach next. Test that decision path in conversation and use it to choose who to contact and when. The trap is collecting names until the account looks covered. Track decision dynamics as the committee expands, along with the people involved.1

Map the people around the purchase before building individual personas. Learn who participates, who gets consulted, and who can stop progress.

A committee can contain three to eight personas or departments.2 Ask directly:

"Who else needs to be involved in that cycle?"3

"How do you guys make decisions on this type of stuff?"4

Use LinkedIn to research the types of people needed for the sale.5 Add each person to the map with the reason they matter and the part of the decision they touch. The contact should be able to explain who else will be consulted and why those people enter the process before you move on.

Assign each person a role in the decision. This keeps the map tied to a buying action instead of leaving it as a list of contacts.

A practical role set can include the buyer, champion, economic buyer, technical evaluator, procurement contact, and blockers.6 Keep the champion and economic buyer separate. The champion builds support and drives the deal. The economic buyer approves or rejects the investment and authorizes commitment.7

For a technical purchase, record technical signoff and business signoff as separate personas.8 Look for the people who influence executives, then test how that influence works in the decision.9 Check that every mapped person has a clear role, a reason to care, and a way to affect the outcome.

Find out what each person is trying to protect, change, approve, or avoid. One account can contain several definitions of the problem.

Different stakeholders can hold different views on which problems matter most to solve, so capture what each considers important.1011 With a procurement contact, ask:

"What's important to you and what's important to the EB?"12

For the champion, identify the person's motives, then identify the business or executive motives behind the purchase.13 Record the words each person uses for the problem and the outcome they need. Explain why the purchase matters to each role without using the same reason for everyone.

Turn the role map into a sequence. Track what happens after interest, which approvals follow, and where the deal can stall.

Identify the decision-making process and who else the customer will consult.14 The people involved at the priority stage depend on the type of purchase.15 Ask the contact to walk through approval, evaluation, procurement, and signature in order.

Bring the person who will approve the purchase and the person who will sign it into pricing reviews and contract negotiations.16 Before showing price, confirm that the person is relevant to the final signature or can influence the ultimate buying decision.17 Write the sequence down as conditions: who approves, who evaluates, who signs, and what each person needs before moving forward. The next approval and the person responsible for it should be clear before you continue.

Use the map to decide who receives outreach now, who joins a meeting, and what each person should contribute. It should change both your contact plan and your meeting plan.

Give each persona a specific role on an external call.18 Use what you learn about the team to decide who needs to attend the next meeting.19 Ask the champion how the purchase will be communicated internally, because that conversation can uncover other members of the buying committee.20

Set one next action for each important role. That might be a conversation, an introduction, a technical review, or an approval discussion. The next meeting should have the participants needed for its decision, and each participant should know why they are there.

What not to do

Most mapping errors start with treating one conversation as a complete view of the account. Keep these mistakes out of your workflow.

  • Treat the first-call participants as a starting point and check who else belongs in the committee.21
  • Plan for multiple decision makers in the buying process.22
  • Map the committee by role because titles vary widely across companies while roles do not.23
  • Avoid prospecting personas that enter only in later stages, because doing so wastes activity.24
  • Identify the decision-making and due-diligence participants before proceeding to next steps.25

Before your next outreach block, write one line for every mapped role covering its influence, priority, and place in the decision. If a line has no clear next action, keep working the account until you can reach the person or ask for the introduction that fills the gap.

Tool for this

Reaching the people who decide

For the contact side I would point to Intedat. It lists the people at each company it selects with position, department and level, purchasing, directors, statutory bodies and the C-level included, and a workflow can name the department it wants reached first. You still pick the person yourself, and an address it guessed from the company's email pattern carries a badge saying so, which is how I want to be told.

Open Intedat

Sources

  1. 1
    “When buying committees expand, sellers need to understand decision dynamics, not just add more names to a stakeholder map.”
  2. 2
    “that have three to eight different personas or departments.”
    Hall of Fame: Krysten Conner

    30 Minutes to President's ClubBack to the text

  3. 3
    “who else needs to be involved in that cycle, even making recommendations on who would typically be involved in a sales cycle”
  4. 4
    “How do you guys make decisions on this type of stuff?”
  5. 5
    “I'll just use LinkedIn, I'll just research the types of people who I know are”
  6. 6
    “Stakeholder mapping 15% Names the buyer, champion, economic buyer, technical evaluator, procurement contact, and any blockers Who were the key people involved in that deal? How did you manage each relationship?”
  7. 7
    “Area Champion Economic Buyer Primary role Internal advocate and seller Final business decision-maker Main responsibility Builds support and drives the deal Approves or rejects the investment Influence Strong across the buying group Usually the highest relevant authority Budget ownership May or may not own it Controls or authorizes it Personal risk Risks credibility and political capital Owns financial and organizational risk Involvement Often active throughout the process May enter at key decision points Main question “How do we make this happen?” “Is this worth doing?” Key value Mobilizes consensus Authorizes commitment”
  8. 8
    “You typically can break this down into two different personas.”
  9. 9
    “and you're figuring out who has influence”
  10. 10
    “points of view on which problems are most important to solve.”
  11. 11
    “capturing what's important to them.”
  12. 12
    “The first and foremost question is what's important to you and what's important to the EB?”
  13. 13
    “You need to figure out your champions motives, and then you need to figure out the business”
  14. 14
    “and who else will they consult?”
  15. 15
    “It depends on the purchase.”
  16. 16
    “with the person who's going to green light it and the person who's going to sign it.”
  17. 17
    “signature or influencing the ultimate buying decision.”
  18. 18
    “So my best advice is to provide each individual persona a role that you want to play.”
    Hall of Fame: Shay Keeler

    30 Minutes to President's ClubBack to the text

  19. 19
    “I now can tell them who needs to be in the next meeting.”
  20. 20
    “who are involved in this multi-threaded buying committee.”
  21. 21
    “that buying committee is made up of. And oftentimes, and I know a lot of sales reps don't flex on their”
  22. 22
    “always assume that there are multiple decision makers in the buying process as opposed to just”
  23. 23
    “Map the committee by role rather than title. Titles vary wildly between companies; roles don’t.”
  24. 24
    “That last part is important because, oftentimes, certain personas are involved in the buying process but not until the later stages. For that reason, it doesn’t make sense to prospect them - I see a lot of teams doing this and it ends up being a big waste of activity.”
  25. 25
    “We need to identify these items before we can proceed with next steps.”